Everything You Should Know About Knee Replacement Surgery

Knee replacement surgery is a common procedure for people suffering from severe knee pain or damage, often due to arthritis or injury. The goal of the surgery is to relieve pain, improve mobility, and enhance the quality of life by replacing the damaged knee joint with an artificial one. Before undergoing knee replacement surgery, your doctor will conduct a thorough evaluation, including a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays, to determine if the procedure is right for you. They will discuss the benefits and risks and help you understand the recovery process. It's also important to know that some pre-surgery preparation might be required, such as stopping certain medications and possibly losing weight to reduce strain on the new knee.
During the surgery, the damaged parts of the knee joint are removed, and an artificial joint made of metal, plastic, or ceramic is placed in its place. The procedure typically takes about one to two hours and is performed under general anesthesia, meaning you’ll be asleep during the surgery. Most knee replacements are done through an incision in the front of the knee, though some newer techniques may involve smaller incisions. The surgery is generally safe, but as with any surgery, there are risks such as infection, blood clots, and nerve damage.
After surgery, you’ll typically stay in the hospital for 1-3 days, depending on your overall health and how well you’re recovering. During your stay, you’ll begin physical therapy to start rebuilding strength and flexibility in the knee. It’s important to stick with physical therapy as it helps restore mobility and speed up recovery. In the first few weeks, you may experience some pain and swelling, which is normal, but your doctor will prescribe pain medication to manage this. You’ll also likely need crutches or a walker to help you get around during the early days of recovery.
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